Solution: We are looking for the smallest two-digit positive integer $ L $ such that
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- 5Question: A civil engineer is designing a drainage system using pipes, each seven units long. If the total length of installed pipe is one more than a multiple of 13, what is the smallest two-digit length (in units) of pipe that satisfies this condition?
- L \equiv 1 \pmod{13}
- and $ L $ is a multiple of 7 (since pipes are seven units long and total length is a sum of such pipes). However, note: the problem states the *total length of installed pipe* is one more than a multiple of 13âso $ L \equiv 1 \pmod{13} $, and $ L $ must be expressible as a sum of multiples of 7. But since individual pipes are 7 units, any valid total length must be a multiple of 7. So we seek the smallest two-digit number $ L $ such that:
- L \equiv 1 \pmod{13} \quad ext{and} \quad L \equiv 0 \pmod{7}
